What is de minimis?

Learn what de minimis is, and how it may impact where you ship.

The de minimis threshold is the value below which imported goods can enter a country without incurring duties or taxes. It’s essentially a “duty-free allowance” for low-value shipments, designed to simplify customs processing and speed up cross-border ecommerce.

How it works

  • If the declared value is below the de minimis threshold, no import duty or tax is charged.
  • If the value is above the threshold, duties and/or taxes apply to the full shipment (not just the excess amount).
  • Each country sets its own threshold, and it may differ for duty and other taxes (like VAT/GST).
  • Simplified customs clearance processes may exist if the shipment is below the de minimis.

Examples

  • European Union: De minimis for duties is €150, but VAT applies to all imports, even under €150.
  • Australia: Goods under AUD $1,000 are free of duty and GST (though low-value GST rules can apply when sellers collect tax at checkout).
  • Canada: Threshold is CAD $20 for most shipments (low compared to other countries).
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Dutify will always respect any de minimis rules when calculating landed cost.